• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Hybrid-flexible system of integral protection of upper extremities for the sports and medical sector. The object of the present invention is the development of a protection system for the arms that allows to prevent possible injuries caused by accidents in sports activities at risk and other medical prevention. This system protects the limb from the palm of the hand to the upper part of the biceps. The invention is flexible, anti-cut, anti-trauma, anti-abrasion, with fire retardant capacity and energy disperser in case of impact. It adapts semi-rigid and rigid parts for a better protection of the most exposed and weak areas. It contains an anti-rotation system as well as an opening to incorporate a body sensor. The design contains different structures of alloys, composite materials, metal foams, fibers and high performance yarns, special resins with nano-particles, gels and special foams in energy absorption, hypoallergenic textiles, reflective film, and other waterproof. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2609127A1
    申请号:ES201531472
    申请日:2015-10-14
    公开日:2017-04-18
    发明作者:Juan Fabián GARCÍA MOTOLINIA；Cándida RANCHAL LÓPEZ
    申请人:Juan Fabián GARCÍA MOTOLINIA；Cándida RANCHAL LÓPEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    HYBRID-FLEXIBLE SYSTEM FOR INTEGRAL PROTECTION OFSUPERIOR EXTREMITIES FOR THE SPORTS AND MEDICAL SECTOR SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
    The invention is applicable in various physical activities of the sports sector especially in those of greater risk where there is a high probability of suffering an injury or injury due to an accident and that causes severe damage to the upper extremities or even mutilation. On the other hand, it can also be used in medical sectors to prevent coagulation disorders present in diseases such as von Willebrand or similar diseases, as well as to prevent the transmission of pathogens responsible for malaria, dengues or other bite infection. It has an area for the adaptation of a body sensor to monitor some vital constant or alerts of interest to the user.
    The proposed protection system prevents different types of injuries or injuries to the upper extremities, mainly those due to sharp sharp objects that produce deep or superficial wounds in the greatest possible length of the limbs. It also reduces the transfer of energy by impact, which reduces the effects of trauma. It also prevents tears in the epidermis or muscle mass in case of imprisonment or through repeated bruises. Another capacity of this system is the protection against abrasions and exposure to fire or high heat sources. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    The protections for accidents used to date in the semi-professional or professional sector of the sports environment to protect the upper extremities are not complete and do not fully cover the upper extremities in case of falls or blows. The consequences of these injuries are likely to cause trauma, simple or more complex cuts (mutilations), muscle tears (skin shedding), friction burns, fire exposure burns or sources of high heat transfer. In severe cases, specialized medical intervention is required, as it does not have a higher level of protection.
    Note that the objective of the protections has focused these years on the absorption of energy caused by blows or impacts (decreased pain) in very specific areas, such as the part of the elbow and the hand. Beyond offering better integral protection properties throughout the limb, they have only modified the type of materials used for the same area. Highlight these protection systems, which the products they offer are generally elbow pads and gloves made with a great diversity of materials with properties especially anti-cut, anti-abrasion and some with anti-vibration systems. In the case of elbow patches, they have little evolved, since in the event of a fall in movement the protection becomes obsolete, as it travels through the friction effect with another irregular surface, exposing the elbow for a prolonged period of time during the fall. The majority of existing arm protection systems are completely rigid and in some sectors it is uncomfortable to use them.
    However, today, there is no hybrid system of integral protection capable of preserving all the arms and hands, with anti-trauma, anti-cut, anti-abrasion, anti-tear, fire retardant and also light , ergonomic, flexible, which allows to prevent and protect the entire surface of the arms, in extreme cases it can avoid mutilations and possible bone cracks.
    Therefore, the present invention has as its object the development of a hybrid-flexible and semi-rigid integral system in some of its protection zones that allows to prevent and protect, in the most complete way, the upper extremities of the body against possible accidents or actions related to physical risk activity in sports and medical sectors. These systems are not rigid articulated although they are semi-rigid in some of the most important parts of protection, since they incorporate diversity of new technological materials of high physical, mechanical, technical and some nanotechnological properties, achieving a high balance protection and lightness for the upper extremities. The union of these materials can be mechanical, chemical, thermal, laser, ultrasonic, photonic and other traditional technologies used in the aeronautical and textile sector.
    THE HYBRID-FLEXIBLE SYSTEM FOR INTEGRAL PROTECTION OF HIGHER EXTREMITIES FOR THE SPORTS AND MEDICAL SECTOR consists of different layers of materials with specific properties that generate an integral protection structure of anti-cut, anti-perforation, anti-tear, anti-tear type abrasion, flame retardant and energy disperser by impacts or high energy impacts specifically arranged to the anatomical system of the limb. These hybrid systems are ergonomic, flexible and adjustable, which means they can be used in direct contact with the skin (hypoallergenic materials) or over other clothing. Some of the materials used have great elastic properties that ergonomically give comfort and comfort to the user's limbs without losing their ability to protect and breathability. In addition to these protections, it includes an innovative anti-rotation system which guarantees that it does not move or rotate due to the effects of friction during a fall in motion that does not exceed 50 km / h.
    The system is fixed at one of its ends by the palm and back of the hand (Figure 3), which guarantees the non-rotation of the protection from the wrist. On the other side of the protection, the limb is held and adjusted by two internal and external anti-displacement systems. The internal is through elastic rubber hypoallergenic anti-displacement gel and the external through a system of safety buckles with Velcro type quick opening and closing tapes or similar for a better protection adjustment, this also achieves not have blood circulation problems This means that they never move from their position, as is the case with other systems.
    The hybrid system can be used for sports activities such as Climbing, Parkour, Street Luge, Roller Skate, Skateboard, Track Cycling, Enduro Cycling, Cross Country or Rally Cycling (XC), Downhill Cycling, BMX Cycling, BTT, Mountain Bike, Trail, All Mountain, Freeride, others like Cheese-Rolling or others similar to Extreme Races. It is considered that increasing the protection capacities can be used in vehicles that do not exceed 50 km / h, such as Segway, Scooter or 50 cc motorcycles without or with sidecar.
    The following are some protection inventions for other sectors already registered, similar to the object of the invention: ARM PROTECTION DEVICE (US 6826779B1 US 10 / 646,886 also published as CA2456842A1, CA2456842C). The invention is a device for protecting the arm. It consists of a protective sleeve and a rigid tubular bag sized to fit around the upper arm. The protective sheath is made of a protective fabric and is extensible from a retracted position to an unfolded position extending along the surface of the forearm. The protection sleeve is shaped and sized in such a way that in the extended position it wraps the user's forearm. There is an adjustable opening at the lower end of the protective case which is sized to allow a user's hand to extend it outside the protective sleeve. The upper end of the sleeve is rigid and this protection part is fixed to the arm, inside it contains a tubular bag that is designed to form a storage cavity surrounding the arm to store the protective sleeve in a retracted position. This cavity is closed by a mechanism where the protective sleeve is stored inside the bag. It has a clamping mechanism to fix it to the upper part of the arm or sleeve of the user's shirt. The arm protection and clamping device offers advantages of compact storage, easy availability and rapid deployment to protect the user's arm against any risk. The invention cited above relates to devices that protect the arms from damage and, in particular, for the protection of fire, punctures, and infectious agents.
    ARM GUARDS (US20100212485 A1 PCT / US2008 / 001998). The invention is a ballistic anti-penetration safety sleeve system. It provides ballistic protection to the arm and includes an articulated semi-rigid outer shell that is flexible through the union of inner cores of high protection materials against the impact of bullets. The ballistic protection system is secured to the arm with a series of external straps and buckles that facilitates anti-penetration safety to the user's arm. In the upper part it is fastened with a tourniquet type system. The design internally contains various cores of high-performance fiber bullet-proof materials, such as high molecular weight aramid and polyethylene fibers, the combination of these, or other types of high-performance fibers mainly comprise it.
    This invention relates to an anti-bullet system for the arms. The system has an articulated construction of semi-rigid parts that make it flexible and that provides ballistic protection to the movement of the arm, elbow and forearm of different professionals such as soldiers or police.
    ABRASION AND CUT RESISTANT PROTECTIVE CLOTHING FOR BICYCLING (US5210877 A). The invention is the manufacture of an integral garment for cyclists to alleviate the effects caused by abrasions and cuts in some specific areas of the body in the event of a fall or accident. The garment is a layer structure where the exteriors are resistant to abrasion and cutting. The materials used are ultra high molecular weight polyethylene. In the case of the interior material, traditional textiles for sports use are used. To join the protection panels with normal materials, natural and normal fibers and threads are used. The protection panels are structural components of the same material and are traditionally sewn and joined to assemble the garment. The panels are placed on the shoulders, the outside of the arms and in an upper area for the case of the back on fabric for sports use. For the lower clothes the hips, coccyx and lateral part of the user's thighs, knees and buttocks are protected.
    The invention cited is a highly flexible garment for professional and recreational cyclists that provides protection against abrasions and lacerations. The protective panels contain mainly SPECTRA ™ brand fibers and threads. On the other hand, conventional fabrics and threads are used to manufacture clothing such as wool, acrylic, nylon, elastane, and other natural fibers. The rest of the clothing does not contain Spectra ™ or other high-performance fibers or threads, and conventional fabric is used for the manufacture of clothing.
    Summarizing the first two patent reviews described above, they are not indicated, nor adapted for sports activities related to risk activities, nor for the prevention of coagulation diseases since their physical properties are focused on anti-cutting and fire protection . In addition, the first includes the protection of infectious agents, and the second specializes in ballistic penetration for military or police use.
    Both protections are bulky and impractical for use in the sports sector and lack other protective properties appropriate to the sport that ours does. The previous inventions do not contemplate the anti-rotation and anti-displacement system due to a fall in movement, as well as the use of materials
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1. Hybrid-flexible system of integral protection of upper extremities for the sports and medical sector characterized by:
    • a main internal area consisting of a layer of Kevlar (100 to 400 grs / m2), special elastane (150 to 900 grs / m2: 32% Elastane -68% polyamide), and layers of synthesized polyamide that confer great Stretch resistance capacity, as well as high breathability, medium level protection in cut, abrasion and with 50+ ultraviolet protection factor.
    • an area of the arm consisting, in turn, of an outer layer of kevlar, Dyneema or Coramid (300 to 400 grs / m2), an intermediate layer with D3OTM, microcellular polyurethane or the like, and an inner zone of SpectraFiex (100 at 500 grs / m2) and elastanes of high transpiration capacity.
    • an area of the elbow consisting of an outer layer formed by a 7075 Aluminum sublayer or composite materials with similar strength properties, a 2014 aluminum foamed sublayer, and felt, Dyneema or Coramid kevlar sublayers (100 at 200 grs / m2); then an intermediate layer of D3OTM, microcellular polyurethane or the like, and finally an inner layer of SpectraFiex layers (100 to 200 grs / m2) and elastanes of high breathability.
    • an area of the fold of the arm and forearm composed mainly of fire-retardant and anti-cut material with great elastic capacity and high breathability, with an internal layer of hypoallergenic elastane, and for the external layer SpectraFiex or other similar to elastic Kevlar or sanity.
    • an external and internal lateral area of the forearm composed of flexible, elastic, semi-rigid and rigid materials, such as aramid and para-aramid fibers with a high level of protection against cutting, tearing, abrasion, high transfer protection sources of heat, as well as high energy absorption such as aluminum foams or other composite materials such as carbon fibers with high density resins.
    • adjustment and clamping elements, anti-rotation and anti-displacement of the hybrid-flexible system.
    • A wearable sensor zone to accommodate a sensor.
    [2]
    2. Hybrid-flexible system of integral protection of upper extremities for the sports and medical sector according to claim 1 characterized in that the adjustment and fastening elements, and anti-displacement system are adjustable straps by buckles, which can be secured with pressure systems, magnetic , or of velcro type of sport use, and for the internal part there are bands of hypo allergenic gels to guarantee the non-slip or rotation of the whole piece.
    [3]
    3. Hybrid-flexible system of integral protection of upper extremities for the sports and medical sector according to claim 2 characterized in that the adjustment and support elements, and anti-rotation system in the hand area are made of
    2
    flexible and elastic materials, primarily with anti-cut, anti-trauma, and anti-abrasion properties
    [4]
    4. Hybrid-flexible system of integral upper limb protection for the
    5 sports and medical sector according to claim 1 characterized in that in the wearable sensor zone elastic and fire-retardant materials of high recovery are used to access the sensor, being one of the intermediate layers impermeable.
    3
    8
    FIGURE 1
    8
    6A
     quot; quot; quot; quot; quot; --2e
    FIGURE 2
    18
    FIGURE 3
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2609127B1|2018-01-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2460582A1|1974-12-20|1976-06-24|George H Allen|Arm protector for sportsmen - foam-filled sleeve glove with open palms and fastening bands|
    US20040045079A1|2002-09-10|2004-03-11|Quintero Jacob T.|Baseball protector for inside of the wrist, forearm and bicep|
    US20150000003A1|2009-12-16|2015-01-01|Under Armour, Inc.|Athletic Arm Warmer With Compression Sleeve|CN112023378A|2020-09-01|2020-12-04|姜宏羊|Protection device for preventing losing force and sprain of iron lifting for body building|
    法律状态:
    2018-01-25| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2609127 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180125 |
    2018-07-25| FA2A| Application withdrawn|Effective date: 20180719 |
    2021-10-04| FD2A| Announcement of lapse in spain|Effective date: 20211004 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201531472A|ES2609127B1|2015-10-14|2015-10-14|HYBRID-FLEXIBLE SYSTEM FOR INTEGRAL PROTECTION OF HIGHER EXTREMITIES FOR THE SPORTS AND MEDICAL SECTOR|ES201531472A| ES2609127B1|2015-10-14|2015-10-14|HYBRID-FLEXIBLE SYSTEM FOR INTEGRAL PROTECTION OF HIGHER EXTREMITIES FOR THE SPORTS AND MEDICAL SECTOR|
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